
We don’t think about slavery being here in Preble County. At least, I don’t.
But the fact of the matter is…. many of the very early settlers had slaves. They just weren’t really allowed to call them such. You see… Ohio became Ohio…. officially by the United States nomenclature… in 1803. Slavery was abolished here in 1802. Plenty went on before then, though.
Many of the landowners prior to that time owned slaves. And, many still had “indentured” servants after 1802. An “Indenture” is basically (historically) …. an agreement binding an apprentice to a master. (It is also common to be found (historically) as a a contract by which a person agreed to work for a set period for a landowner in a British colony in exchange for passage to the colony…. but those were mostly poor white guys from England…. working for rich white guys from England.)
Back to slavery. Every once in a while…. you will find little mentions of it here in there. For instance, in the Eaton Register & Preble County Advocate.. which appeared on the “news stands” on May 26, 1836…. published these two notices.
“Ran away from the subscriber, an indented apprentice to the farm business, Peter T. Longnecker, of darke complexion, 18 years old, had on a brown cloth coat and pants – took with a black and white hat – all of his apparel. Anyone returning him shall have a 25¢ reward. Jacob Fudge, Lanier Township. May 5, 1836.”
And this….
“Ran away from subscriber 5th April, an indented apprentice to the blacksmith trade, named Joseph Hileman, living in Camden. Reward will be given for his apprehension. Jesse Carnes, Camden, April 12, 1836.”
It really makes me wonder about life in Preble County in 1836…. what it was like. The Civil War was a quarter of a century away. Yet… thirty years after slavery was abolished here…. there were still plenty of people being held against their will. Working, slaving…. for nothing.
An apprenticeship? Well, it sounds good on paper doesn’t it?
It is my hope that Joseph and Peter met one another. Perhaps… they took the role of squatters…. here and there… until they found a place where they could settle. Probably further north.
Or maybe they made their way down to Fairhaven, here in the county, and hopped a ride on the Underground Railroad….
It was a good time to run for freedom, though. Spring was springing. The air would be warm for about another 5 or 6 months… enough time to find work, and a place to stay.
I truly hope that nobody handed them over for a 25 cent piece. It seems very clear to me. ….. a person’s life ought to be worth more than that. Yep. That is what I hope.
And…I also hope you will discover more stories like this. There is future in your past… and a past in your future. So. If you get a chance…. think about…..
Checking out the activities this weekend at the Fall Gathering. IT is at the Preble County Historical Society. AND. This message brought to you by KRONYTOWN…. builders of the the “Your Way Time Machine. We make it your way. Have it your way.”
“Freedom is nothing but a chance to be better.” – Albert Camus